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Apparent cross-talk of two signaling pathways that regulate Zea mays coleoptile growth Phyton
Buentello Volante,B; Díaz de León-Sánchez,F; Rivera-Cabrera,F; Aguilar Caballero,R; Ponce-Valadez,M; Sánchez de Jiménez,E; Pérez-Flores,LJ.
Auxin and insulin promote Zea mays embryo growth, induce S6 ribosomal protein (S6rp) phosphorylation, and promote specific protein synthesis. The objective of this research was to test a possible cross-talk between insulin and auxin transduction pathways in Z. mays coleoptiles, typical auxin target tissues. Auxin and insulin produced differential quantitative and qualitative stimulation of cytoplasmic and ribosomal protein phosphorylation, and specific patterns of de novo synthesized cytoplasmic proteins. In addition, insulin induced S6rp phosphorylation was strongly inhibited by rapamycin, indicating target of rapamycin (TOR) kinase participation; auxin-induced S6rp phosphorylation was insensitive to this inhibitor. Phosphatidic acid (PA), a second...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxins; Insulin; Phosphatidic acid; ZmS6K; TOR; Plant growth.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1851-56572010000100015
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Application of plant growth regulators at pre-harvest for fruit development of 'PÊRA' oranges BABT
Almeida,Isolina Maria Leite de; Rodrigues,João Domingos; Ono,Elizabeth Orika.
The aim of the present work was to evaluate the effects of auxins and gibberellins when applied at pre-harvest to the fruit development, and to the ripening and natural fall of the fruit, in 'Pêra' oranges. Trees of Citrus sinensis Osbeck cv. Pêra, 5 years old, were utilized. The treatments applied were: GA3 + 2,4-D 12.5mg L-1 of each; GA3 + 2,4-D 25mg L-1 ; GA3 + 2,4-D 37.5mg L-1; GA3 + NAA 12.5mg L-1; GA3 + NAA 25mg L-1; GA3 + NAA 37.5mg L-1; NAA + 2,4-D 12.5mg L-1; NAA + 2,4-D 25mg L-1; NAA + 2,4-D 37.5mg L-1; and water (control). The treatments were applied 3 times, at intervals of 45 days. The variables evaluated were: rate of natural fall (%), fruit length and diameter (mm), and fresh fruit weight (g). None of the treatments promoved alterations in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxins; Gibberellins; Fruit drop; Development.
Ano: 2004 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000400003
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Direct somatic embryogenesis and organogenesis pathway of plant regeneration can seldom occur simultaneously within the same explant of sorghum Open Agri
Girijashankar, V..
Palavras-chave: Somatic embryos; Transgenics; Somatic embryogenesis; Auxins; Regeneration; Protocols; Sorghum; Cytokinins; Embryonic development; Transgenic plants.
Ano: 2007 URL: http://agropedia.iitk.ac.in/openaccess/?q=node/3300
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Effect of Culture Medium in Callogenesis from Adult Walnut Leaves (Juglans regia L.) Chilean J. Agric. Res.
Avilés,Fabiola; Ríos,Darcy; González,Ricardo; Sánchez-Olate,Manuel.
To define preliminary aspects of walnut (Juglans regia L.) callogenesis in indirect propagation systems, this work analyzed callogenic induction in adult leaves of walnut in broadleaf trees (BTM), Murashige and Skoog (MS) Driver Kuniyuki Walnut (DKW) and Woody Plant (WPM) media. Leaf segments of 1 cm², previously sterilized, were placed in each culture medium, supplemented with 21.4 µM naphtalene acetic acid (NAA) and 8.8 µM 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP). A completely random design was used; the experimental unit was a Petri dish with six callus explants. Each treatment was composed of seven Petri dishes. Callogenesis (%), nodular calli (%) and histology of calli explants were evaluated at 4 weeks by staining 10 µm slices with safranine-fastgreen. There were...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Auxins; Citoquinines; Walnut; Callus; Leaves.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0718-58392009000300020
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Effect of plant growth regulators in the rooting of Pinus cuttings BABT
Henrique,Andréia; Campinhos,Eduardo Nogueira; Ono,Elizabeth Orika; Pinho,Sheila Zambello de.
This work evaluated the rooting of Pinus caribaea var. hondurensis Morelet cuttings under the action of different levels of plant growth regulators. The cuttings consisted of 4-6 cm long shoots of P. caribaea var. hondurensis Morelet with their basal needles removed. The basal part of the cuttings were treated for 2 seconds with the following treatments: 1- NAA 2000mg L-1; 2- NAA 4000mg L-1; 3- NAA 6000mg L-1; 4- NAA 2000mg L-1 + PBZ 100mg L-1; 5- NAA 4000mg L-1 + PBZ; 6- NAA 6000mg L-1 + PBZ; 7- IBA 2000mg L-1; 8- IBA 4000mg L-1; 9- IBA 6000mg L-1; 10-IBA 2000mg L-1 + PBZ; 11- IBA 4000mg L-1 + PBZ; 12- IBA 6000mg L-1 + PBZ; and a control. After receiving the treatment, the cuttings were planted in tubes containing 50% carbonized rice hulls and 50%...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxins; Paclobutrazol; Pinus caribaea.
Ano: 2006 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132006000300002
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Epibrassinolide regulated synthesis of polyamines and auxins in Raphanus sativus L. seedlings under Cu metal stress Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Choudhary,Sikander P.; Bhardwaj,Renu; Gupta,Bishan D.; Dutt,Prabhu; Kanwar,Mukesh; Arora,Priya.
The effects of various conc of (10-11, 10-9 and 10-7 M) 24-epibrassinolide (24-epiBL) on polyamines and auxins contents was analyzed in 7days old seedlings of Raphanus sativus L. cv. Pusa chetki under copper metal stress. Cu metal (0.2mM) treatment significantly increased endogenous levels of putrescine, spermidine and spermine when compared with control values. Cadaverine content got decreased under metal stress. Endogenous polyamines showed varying levels in seedlings when applying 24-epiBL treatment only. Maximum increase was found in putrescine, cadaverine and spermidine in 10-11, 10-9 and 10-7 M conc of 24-epiBL respectively when applied alone to R. sativus seedlings. However, metal treatment supplemented with 24-epiBL revealed small increase in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Raphanus sativus; Polyamines; Auxins; Brassinosteriods; Oxidative stress; Heavy metal stress.
Ano: 2009 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202009000100004
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Exogenous application of phytohormones mitigates the effect of salt stress on Carica papaya plants AGRIAMBI
Sá,Francisco V. da S.; Brito,Marcos E. B.; Silva,Luderlândio de A.; Moreira,Rômulo C. L.; Paiva,Emanoela P. de; Souto,Lauter S..
ABSTRACT The salinity has complex effects on the physiological, nutritional and hormonal interactions of plants. This study aimed to evaluate the mitigating action of exogenous application of different types and concentrations of phytohormones on Carica papaya under salt stress. The experiment was conducted in greenhouse, using a randomized block design with treatments formed from a 2 x 3 x 5 factorial scheme, relative to two concentrations of salts in the irrigation water (0.6 and 2.4 dS m-1), three types of phytohormones [Auxin = indole-3-acetic acid; Cytokinin = CPPU (N-(2-chloro-pyridyl)-N-phenylurea) and Gibberellin = gibberellic acid(AG3)], and five concentrations of the phytohormone (0, 12.5, 25.0, 37.5 and 50.0 µM L-1), with three repetitions,...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxins; Cytokinins; Gibberellins; Salinity.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662020000300170
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Factores de influencia en el enraizamiento de estacas de Abies religiosa (H.B.K.) Schl. et Cham. Colegio de Postgraduados
Castillo Flores, Jesús Daniel.
La declinación forestal en el Desierto de los Leones, D.F. afecta al Abies religiosa, una de las especies dominantes en la región, requiriendo desarrollar estrategias de conservación. En el presente estudio se desarrolló un método de propagación vegetativa, lográndose determinar si el efecto de la procedencia, edad del material, tipo de hormona usada y la presencia de síntomas de declinación, influyen en la capacidad de enraizamiento de estacas de esta especie. Se realizaron tres experimentos de los cuales, sólo el tercero produjo enraizamiento. En este experimento se utilizó un sustrato compuesto por turba y agrolita para probar estacas de dos procedencias con y sin síntomas, generadas en dos estaciones de crecimiento y dos auxinas, manteniendo una...
Palavras-chave: Oyamel; Propagación vegetativa; Procedencia; Auxinas; Edad de estaca; Acido indolbutírico; Acido naftalenacético; Vegetative propagation; Provenance; Auxins; Age of cutting; Indol-butyric acid; Naphthalenacetic acid; Maestría; Forestal.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/423
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Factores de influencia en el enraizamiento de estacas de Abies religiosa (H.B.K.) Schl. et Cham. Colegio de Postgraduados
Castillo Flores, Jesús Daniel.
La declinación forestal en el Desierto de los Leones, D.F. afecta al Abies religiosa, una de las especies dominantes en la región, requiriendo desarrollar estrategias de conservación. En el presente estudio se desarrolló un método de propagación vegetativa, lográndose determinar si el efecto de la procedencia, edad del material, tipo de hormona usada y la presencia de síntomas de declinación, influyen en la capacidad de enraizamiento de estacas de esta especie. Se realizaron tres experimentos de los cuales, sólo el tercero produjo enraizamiento. En este experimento se utilizó un sustrato compuesto por turba y agrolita para probar estacas de dos procedencias con y sin síntomas, generadas en dos estaciones de crecimiento y dos auxinas, manteniendo una...
Palavras-chave: Oyamel; Propagación vegetativa; Procedencia; Auxinas; Edad de estaca; Acido indolbutírico; Acido naftalenacético; Vegetative propagation; Provenance; Auxins; Age of cutting; Indol-butyric acid; Naphthalenacetic acid; Maestría; Forestal.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/423
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Growth regulators and essential oil production Braz. J. Plant Physiol.
Prins,Cláudia L; Vieira,Ivo J. C; Freitas,Silvério P.
The aroma and fragrance industry is a billion-dollar world market which grows annually. Essential oils comprise the majority of compounds used by these industries. These sets of metabolites are formed mainly by monoterpenes, which are products of the plants' secondary metabolism. Biosynthesized from mevalonate and methylerythitol phosphate, the essential oil production depends not only on genetic factors and the developmental stage of plants, but also on environmental factors which could result in biochemical and physiological alterations in plants modifying the quantity and quality of the essential oil. These modifications impair aromatic plant production aimed at essential oil by reducing their quality. It is desirable to develop techniques of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Auxins; Cytokinins; Gibberellins; Ethylene; Jasmonate; Terpenoids.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1677-04202010000200003
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Micropropagation of Stevia rebaudiana plants Ciência Rural
Rokosa,Marta Teresa; Kulpa,Danuta.
ABSTRACT: The aim of the study was to develop optimum composition of plant growth regulators in media for the propagation and rooting of shoots of stevia (Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni) in in vitro cultures. Single-node shoot fragments obtained from plants propagated on MS medium were placed onto media supplemented with: BAP, 2iP and KIN at concentrations: 0.5, 1, 2 and 5 mg∙dm-3, whereas at the rooting stage with addition of: IAA, IBA and NAA at concentrations 1, 2, 4 and 8 mg∙dm-3. The highest number of shoots and leaves was reported for plants propagated on MS medium enriched with 0.5 mg∙dm-3 BAP. The greatest number of the longest roots was developed by stevia on the MS medium enriched with 1 mg∙dm-3 IAA.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Micropropagation; Plant growth regulators; Cytokinins; Auxins; Steviosides.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782020000100403
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Peroxidase production from hairy root cultures of red beet (Beta vulgaris) Electron. J. Biotechnol.
Rudrappa,Thimmaraju; Neelwarne,Bhagyalakshmi; Kumar,Vinod; Lakshmanan,Venkatachalam; Venkataramareddy,Sreedhar Reddampalli; Aswathanarayana,Ravishankar Gokare.
The genetically transformed roots of red beet have been shown, for the first time, to produce very high levels of peroxidase (POD; EC 1.11.1.7) accounting for 1.21 x 10(6) Units L-1. Of the ten clones established using different strains of Agrobacterium rhizogenes, one was that from the strain LMG-150, three each from A 2/83, A 20/83 and A4. All the clones showed true integration of T-DNA when tested by PCR and Southern hybridization methods. Each clone differed significantly from the others in growth, hormone dependency and POD production where LMG-150 produced highest biomass (140 g FW L-1) as well as POD (ranging from 8000-9000 U g-1 FW and 1.18 x 10(6) U L-1 with a specific activity of 600 U mg-1 protein) on hormone-free medium, both in shake-flask as...
Tipo: Journal article Palavras-chave: Agrobacterium rhizogenes; Auxins; Elicitation; T-DNA; Thermostability; Transformation.
Ano: 2005 URL: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-34582005000200008
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Propagação vegetativa do mogno (Swietenia macrophylla King) por enraizamento de estacas semilenhosas em câmara úmida. Infoteca-e
MIRANDA, E. M. de; MIRANDA, K. R. de.
A exploração predatória do mogno representa uma ameaça à sobrevivência da espécie, provocando a destruição da maior parte do germoplasma, especialmente daquelas árvores com as características mais desejáveis para a produção de madeira, às quais representam alto potencial de conservação "in situ" como plantas matrizes. Diante desta realidade e dada a importância da espécie para a produção de madeira de alto valor, são necessários estudos com o objetivo de desenvolver um método prático de reprodução vegetativa para estabelecer uma estratégia de conservação e reprodução do germoplasma de melhor qualidade. Entre os métodos de propagação vegetativa recomendados a espécies tropicais para produção de madeira, destaca-se o enraizamento de estacas semilenhosas em...
Tipo: Circular Técnica (INFOTECA-E) Palavras-chave: Embrapa Acre; Rio Branco (AC); Acre; Amazônia Ocidental; Western Amazon; Amazonia Occidental; Ácido indol butírico; Sustancias de crecimiento vegetal.; Riego subterráneo; Propagación vegetativa; Madera tropical; Estaquillas; Enraizamiento; Auxinas; Essência florestal; Propagação vegetativa; Mogno; Swietenia macrophylla; Enraizamento de Estaca; Estimulante de crescimento vegetal; Auxina; Ácido indolbutírico; Irrigação subterrânea; Campo Experimental.; Tropical wood; Vegetative propagation; Plant cuttings; Rooting; Plant growth substances; Auxins; Indole butyric acid; Subsurface irrigation..
Ano: 2000 URL: http://www.infoteca.cnptia.embrapa.br/infoteca/handle/doc/495388
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Rooting and acclimatization of the Japanese plum tree, cv. América Rev. Bras. Frutic.
Bandeira,Juliana de Magalhães; Thurow,Liane Bahr; Braga,Eugenia Jacira Bolacel; Peters,José Antonio; Bianchi,Valmor João.
Rooting and acclimatization are limiting steps in plant micropropagation, especially in woody plant species. This study aimed to evaluate the IAA and IBA effect on the in vitro rooting and acclimatization of micropropagated shoots of Japanese plum (Prunus salicina Lindl.) cv. América. Shoots from 3 to 4 cm long were inoculated in MS medium with half salt and vitamin concentrations (MS/2) added with IAA and IBA (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75 and 1 mg L-1). After a 20-day period in in vitro cultivation, the shoots were evaluated, and then transferred to a greenhouse, and evaluated after 30 days. At the end of the in vitro cultivation period, no significant interactions were observed for number of roots per shoot and rooting percentage, but a significant effect was...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Prunus salicina; Micropropagation; Auxins.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-29452012000200035
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Somatic embryogenesis in the commercial papaya hybrid UENF/Caliman 01 relying on plantlet production from sexed adult hermaphrodite donor plants Anais da ABC (AABC)
GOUVEA,DRIELLY S.; CHAGAS,KRISTHIANO; CIPRIANO,JAMILE L.D.; LOPES,JOSÉ CARLOS; SCHMILDT,EDILSON R.; OTONI,WAGNER C.; SCHMILDT,OMAR; ARAUJO,CAROLINE P. DE; ALEXANDRE,RODRIGO S..
Abstract: Somatic embryogenesis from explants from hermaphrodite papaya mother plants is an alternative for the production of true-to-type plants without the need for sexing. This study aimed to analyze hormonal and osmotic inducers in different somatic embryogenesis stages in the commercial hermaphrodite hybrid papaya UENF/Caliman 01. Leaf disks from in vitro shoots originated from ex vitro hermaphrodite plants were cultured in induction medium supplemented with different concentrations of 2,4-D (6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 μM) and 4-CPA (19, 22, 25, 28, and 31 μM). After 90 days, the formation of somatic embryos was verified. The 2,4-D induced the formation of light brown calli with low frequency (20%) of somatic embryogenesis. However, 4-CPA (25 μM) induced...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Abscisic acid; Auxins; Carica papaya L.; Gibberellic acid; Hermaphrodite explants; Polyethylene glycol.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652019000500856
Registros recuperados: 15
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